"hlunni" meaning in All languages combined

See hlunni on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hlunniz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥nów-is ~ *ḱln̥w-éy-s, from *ḱl̥néwti (“to be listening”), related to *hleuþr (“noise”), *hlūd (“loud”). Etymology templates: {{unc|gmw-pro}} Uncertain, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro||*hlunniz}} Proto-Germanic *hlunniz, {{inh|gmw-pro|ine-pro||*ḱl̥nów-is ~ *ḱln̥w-éy-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥nów-is ~ *ḱln̥w-éy-s Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *hlunni f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hlunni [nominative, singular], hlunnī [nominative, plural], hlunni [accusative, singular], hlunnī [accusative, plural], hlunnī [genitive, singular], hlunnijō [genitive, plural], hlunnī [dative, singular], hlunnim [dative, plural], hlunnijum [dative, plural], hlunnī [instrumental, singular], hlunnim [instrumental, plural], hlunnijum [instrumental, plural]
  1. (North Sea Germanic) a roar Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms (*hlunnjan): hlynnan [Old-English], hlynan [Old-English]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hlynn",
            "alts": "1",
            "t": "torrent"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hlynn (“torrent”), hlyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hlynn (“torrent”), hlyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hlynrian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: hlynrian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: hlynrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hlynsian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: hlynsian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: hlynsian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hlunn",
            "3": "*hlunni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hlunn, *hlunni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hlunn, *hlunni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gihlunn",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "din, roar"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gihlunn (“din, roar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gihlunn (“din, roar”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hlunniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlunniz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱl̥nów-is ~ *ḱln̥w-éy-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥nów-is ~ *ḱln̥w-éy-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hlunniz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥nów-is ~ *ḱln̥w-éy-s, from *ḱl̥néwti (“to be listening”), related to *hleuþr (“noise”), *hlūd (“loud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*hlunni f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlunni",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*hlunnjan",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "hlynnan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*hlunnjan",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "hlynan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a roar"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlunni-gmw-pro-noun-z9Pa0QSF",
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) a roar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlunni"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*hlunnjan",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "hlynnan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*hlunnjan",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "hlynan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hlynn",
            "alts": "1",
            "t": "torrent"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hlynn (“torrent”), hlyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hlynn (“torrent”), hlyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hlynrian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: hlynrian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: hlynrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hlynsian",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: hlynsian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: hlynsian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hlunn",
            "3": "*hlunni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hlunn, *hlunni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hlunn, *hlunni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gihlunn",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "din, roar"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: gihlunn (“din, roar”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: gihlunn (“din, roar”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*hlunniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlunniz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱl̥nów-is ~ *ḱln̥w-éy-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥nów-is ~ *ḱln̥w-éy-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *hlunniz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥nów-is ~ *ḱln̥w-éy-s, from *ḱl̥néwti (“to be listening”), related to *hleuþr (“noise”), *hlūd (“loud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlunnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*hlunni f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlunni",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a roar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) a roar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlunni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hlunni meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.